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例如:

Study hard, or you won′t pass the exam.

=If you study hard ,and you′ll pass the exam.

=If you don′t study hard, you won′t pass the exam.

祈使句+and+陈述句,前后是统一的。

例如:

Go straight on, and you′ll see a bridge.

2、引导宾语从句的连词

陈述句:that可省略

一般疑问句:if/whether “是否”;

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词

3、引导原因状语从句的连词

Because不能与so 同时出现在句中。

4、引导时间状语的连词

1)when(当…时候),as soon as (一…就),not…until(直到…才),after(……之后),在这些词引导的主从复合句中,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。

例如:

I won′t leave until he comes.

I will tell you as soon as I come back.

2)since(自从……以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句一般过去时。

例如:

We have not met each other since she left here last year.

3)while(当…时候,一边…一边),引导时间状语从句,常用进行时态。

例如:

My father came in while I was doing my homework.

5、if“如果”引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。

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