提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)

Say to sb.

Speak:作及物动词时它的含义是“说话”、“交谈”“发言,演说” speak at the meeting作及物动词,有被动语态,宾语的内容常为某种语言或语言范畴的词语。

例如:speak English

Talk:作不及物的含义是:“讲话”、“谈论”等。

例如:talk about sth. talk with sb.

Tell:常用作及物动词,它的含义是“讲”、“告诉”等。与can/be able to, could连用时它的含义是“辨别”、“认出”等。例如:tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. about sth.

She can′t tell her hat from mine.

C. bring, take

Bring:它的含义是“拿来”、“取来”。它表示从远处拿到说话人的地点。常与here/me搭配。它的反义词是take.

Please bring me a dictionary tomorrow.

Take:它的含义是“带走”、“拿走”,常指从说话地拿到远处去,常与there/away搭配。

D. borrow, lend, keep

Borrow:它的含义是“借进”、“向人借”,短暂性动词。

Borrow sth. from sb.

Lend:它的含义是“把……借给”“出租”,短暂性动词。

Lend sb.sth=lend sth. to sb.

Keep:它的含义是“借一段时间”,常与一段时间的时间状语连用,延续性动词。

例如:How long may I keep it? Two weeks.

E. listen, hear

Listen:是不及物动词,不接宾语,强调听的动作,它常与介词to连用。I listened carefully, but heard nothing.

Hear:它可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。常指听的结果,区别:hear from 收到某人的来信(消息)

Jim′s mother hasn′t heard from him for a long time.

Hear of:听人说起

提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)