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5、特殊结构:

(1)would like/love to do 想要做某事

注意:feel like+ doing sth. 想要做…

(2)it is time (for sb.)to do sth.=it is time for sth.是干某事的时候了

(3)it takes sb.…to do sth.=sb. spend…(in)doing sth.花(时间)做某事

(4)too…+形容词+to do sth. 太…以至于不能…

(5)have…to do 有……要做(动词不定式作定语)

例如:I have a lot of homework to do.

(6)主语+be+(感情)形容词+to +动词原形

例如:I am glad to see you.

(7)it +be+(品行)形容词+of+人+to+动词原形

例如:It is very kind/nice/good of you to do so.

(8)形容词+enough +to+动词原形

例如:He is strong enough to move the stone.

【动名词】

特点:(1)无人称和数的变化;(2)在句中不能作谓语。

1、介词后面的动词形式必须是动名词。

例如:He sat there without saying word.

2、只能跟动名词作直接宾语的及物动词和短语有:

enjoy/finish/mind/practice/suggest/avoid/excuse/keep/can not help/feel like/give up/be used to/look forward to/be worth

3、既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作宾语的动词有:

A:stop/to do sth.(停下来做某事)/doing sth.(停止做某事)

例如:

We stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候,我们停止说话。

We stopped to have a rest after a long walk.走了很长的一段路,我们停下来休息一下。

B:remember/to do sth.(记得去做某事)/doing sth.(记得做过某事)。

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