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He lives in London. 他住在伦敦。

He runs fast.

(9)补语(Complement):

补语又叫宾语补足语,位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。宾语变为主语,宾语补足语则叫做主语补足语。

由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句充当。

We elected him monitor. He was elected monitor.

I often find him at work. 我经常发现他在工作.

I saw a cat running across the road. 我看见一只猫跑过了马路.

(10)同位语(Appositive):

同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。

由名词、代词、数词、从句等充当。如:

We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’)

We all are students. (all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)

This is Mr.zhao, our headmaster.

(11)插入语(Parenthesis):一些句中插入的 I think , I believe等。

To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.

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