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句型9

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意1]

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)

[例句2]

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

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