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经典短语透视

【短语1】in addition to

【点拨】in addition to意为"除……之外(还有)",其中to为介词,所以后面要跟名词、代词和动名词等。如:

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also pro-vides practical experience.

【拓展】

1. besides作介词时,和其意思和用法相同。如:

We have lots of things in common besides dance.

2. in addition相当于副词,可译为"另外,加之"。如:

You need money and time; in addition, you need intelligence.

【短语2】draw upon / on

【点拨】draw upon / on意为"凭借,利用"。如:

Reread your previous essays for ideas and information, which you may want to draw upon.

A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience.

【拓展】draw on / upon还可意为"临近,(时光)渐渐过去"。如:

Winter is drawing on.

It grew colder as night drew on.

【短语3】be true of

【点拨】be true of 意为"(某种情况)适用于,适宜于"。如:

This principle is true of everybody.

The food is good and the same is true of the service.

【拓展】根据下列例句体会与true相关短语的意义:

The picture is true to life. (逼真)

He is always true to his promise. (信守)

My father said I should be a lawyer and it has come true. (实现)

热点语法聚焦

一、现在完成进行时由"has / have been + 动词-ing"构成,其主要用法有:

1. 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时,并且还有可能继续下去。这一用法常和表示一段时间的状语,如:

For three years, all this time, all one’s life, all the morning, these few weeks.

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