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经典短语透视
【短语1】ahead of
【点拨】ahead of意为"在……之前"。如：
The time here is nine hours ahead of London. Ahead of us was a narrow and muddy road.
【拓展】ahead of还可意为"胜过，优于；(数量、价格等)超过"。如：
In management， our company is well ahead of theirs.
Their pay offer was well ahead of inflation.
【短语2】holdout
【点拨】hold out可意为"伸出，拿出"。如：
When I arrived， Mary held out her hand in welcome.
【拓展】hold out还可意为"维持；坚持(抵抗)"。如：
We were short of water but it could hold out for another day.
They held out against the enemy for two days and nights.
The town was surrounded， but the citizens held out until help at last came.
【短语3】putdown
【点拨】put down可意为"放下"。如：
Put down that knife before you hurt somebody！
【拓展】
1. put down还可意为"写下，记下；镇压；消灭"。如：
Put down your notes at the bottom of the paper.
The uprising was put down three days later.
can’t put sth. down 爱不释手；不忍释卷。如：
It is an interesting story and he can’t put it down until he has finished reading it.
2. 与put相关的常用短语：put out出版；生产；使熄灭，扑灭；put up树立；put off推迟；put aside 把……搁在一边；put forward提出；put up with容忍。如：
Be sure to put out the light before you go to bed.
The building will be put up in the centre of the campus.
Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
He put aside his work to spend more time with his family.
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