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He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

I could hardly put up with the child any longer.

热点语法聚焦

动词的-ing形式作状语

可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随或对谓语加以补充说明等。如:

While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)

It rained for two weeks, completely ruining the crops. (结果)

Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you. (条件)

Being busy and exhausted, he gave us a lot of help. (让步)

We Chinese eat our food using chopsticks. (方式)

Not knowing how to deal with the problem, the boy turned to his teacher. (原因)

Laughing and talking loudly, we left the party. (伴随)

【难点点拨】

1. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,它所表示的动作应该是句中主语所发出的动作,即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系。如:

Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a full view of the country.

(we与see之间是主动关系)

2. 现在分词作状语时,其前可加while, when, after, before, though, unless等连词,on, upon等介词或thus, completely等副词。如:

While doing the experiment, we discovered the new chemical.

Take the medicine three times a day after having each meal.

On hearing the news, she rushed out the room.

My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.

3. 有时用"(with / without)+ 宾语+ 现在分词"结构作状语。如:

I couldn’t focus my attention with that noise going on.

4. 当现在分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,现在分词必须有自己的主语。如:

Weather permitting, the sports meet will be held next Friday.

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