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【考试例析】We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
中公教育解析:选A。was / were doing ... when ....,表示"正当做某事时……",句意"我们正在游泳时,暴风雨突然来了。"
【考试例析】I’d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.(四川2007)A. though B. as C. while D. for
中公教育解析:选C。while意为"而,却",表示对比或相反的情况,句意"我想在大学学法律而我的表兄喜欢学地理。"
2. 考查before的用法。before可意为"在……之前,还没来得及就……"。
【考试例析】—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?—He rushed out of the room _______ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
中公教育解析:选A。before意为"还没来得及……就……",句意"——为什么不跟他说会议的事?——我还没来得及说一个字他就冲出了房间。"
3. 考查since的用法。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
【考试例析】The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
中公教育解析:选D。since when= since 1946, 此处用since来表示"自从……时候",其主句要用现在完成时。句意"这本书写于1946年,自从那时开始教育体系发生了很大的变化。"
4. 考查"一……就……"的从属连词。这些词包括:as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等。
【考试例析】—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes , I gave it to her ____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
中公教育解析:选B。the moment 意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。句意"——你记得给玛丽你欠她的钱了吗?——是的,我一看见她就给了。"
二﹑条件状语从句。
条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if ... not),as / so long as , sup-posing(that),provided / providing(that),in case, on condition that等。
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