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初中英语 听说
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Good friends
Teaching aims
Students can understand the content of the listening material and be more familiar with the topic of friends.
Students can describe people’s qualities with some useful expressions like “interesting”, “honest”.
Students will develop their listening abilities of predicting, guessing the meanings of words according to the context, and catching detailed information through intensive listening.
Students can foster their confidence of learning English and cultivate the awareness of cherishing friendship in their daily life.
Key and difficult points
Key points
To understand the content of the listening material.
To master some key words related to people’s qualities and improve their listening material.
Difficult point
How to cultivate the awareness of cherishing friendship.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Auld Lang Syne and ask them: “what’s the topic of this song. For example:
Should auld acquaintance be forgot.
And never brought to mind.
Should auld acquaintance be forgot.
And auld lang syne!
Invite some students to share their answers and tell them the song is about friendship. Then lead in today’s topic.
Step 2: Pre-listening
Show a picture of 2 people who are talking. Based on the picture, give students a task to make a prediction: “what are the dialogue about?” and collect their answers like: Maybe they are new friends of each other and have a talk? Maybe they are ready to introduce news friends to each other? and so on.
Step 3: While-listening
1. Extensive listening
Read the conversation for students and ask them to find out the main idea to check their predictions. Then write the topic on the blackboard.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to listen to the tape for the second time and get some detailed information to answer the following two questions:
Q1: What makes good friends?
Q2: Why these qualities make good friends?
Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
Encourage students to check the meaning of some key words, such as “honest” and “interesting” by referring to the context. Then invite some volunteers to share their findings and make a supplement. Later, show a sentence: “I think good friends should be...” and explain the usage of this sentence.
3. Ask students to read after the tape and pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-listening
1. Role play:
Ask students to work in pairs to do a role play according to the conversation. They have 5 minutes to prepare. Then invite some groups to share and explain
2. Survey
Give students 5 minutes to have a survey in groups of four. Students need to introduce their best friends to group members by using the target expressions they have mastered in this class. During the survey, the teacher will walk around the classroom and give some advice. Later, some representatives will be invited to share their results. Positive evaluation will be given.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask students what they have learned today and make a summary together. Meanwhile, ask students to cherish friendship in their daily life.
Homework: ask students to search other qualities which good friends need and share next class.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.你的教学难点是什么?
1. What’re your difficult points?
【参考答案】
感谢您的提问,教学难点包括学生难理解的方面和老师难解释的方面。掌握清楚课堂的重难点有利于帮助老师抓住重点,突破难点,从而提高教学效果。
本节课的教学难点主要有以下几点:第一,如何提高学生学习英语的自信心;第二,怎么培养学生珍惜友谊的情感。在这堂课中,我通过加强与学生的互动以及给与学生鼓励性的评价来提高学生自信心,并在post与小结环节通过升华主题来提醒学生珍惜身边的友谊。
我相信,通过这些活动,教学难点取得了一定程度的突破。
【Suggested version】
Thanks for the question, the teaching difficult points including two aspects. For teachers, that is the part hard to explain. For students, that is part hard to understand. It is helpful for teachers to have a clear understanding of difficult points. Thus, teachers can grasp the key points, break through the difficult points and improve teaching effect.
The difficult points in this class are as follows: First, how to develop the confidence of learning English; Second, how to cultivate the awareness of cherishing friendship. In this class, through the interact with students and positive evaluation, students’ confidence will be developed. Besides, in post-listening and summary part, I remind students to cherish friendship around them.
I believe, through these activities, the difficult points must have been broken through to some extent.
2.你是如何设计这堂听说课的?
2. How do you design the listening class?
【参考答案】
这堂课,我主要采取了PWP的教学模式。
导入环节通过一首与友谊相关的歌曲将学生吸引到课堂当中来。听前环节通过预测进一步激发学生的学习兴趣,并将学生带到文本的情境中去。听中环节通过设计由浅入深的问题,帮助学生循序渐进的理解整段对话。同时,学生还能够根据上下文猜测词义。听后环节通过角色扮演加深学生对文本的理解,同时锻炼其口语表达能力。小结与作业帮助学生回顾课堂重点并进行情感升华。
以上就是我的教学设计,谢谢。
【Suggested version】
I have adopted the lesson design of PWP module in this class.
In warm-up, I draw students’ attention by singing a song named Auld Lang Syne. For pre-listening, prediction can cultivate their interest further and bring them into the situation of context. The while-listening helps students comprehend the whole conversation by designing different complex questions and tasks. At same time, students will be able to guess the meaning of words according to the context. As for post-listening, role play deepens the understanding of the conversation. What’s more, it can practise their spoken English. Summary and homework can help students review the key points and sublimate emotion.
That’s my teaching design. Thanks.
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