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一、知识点链接
(一)强调句的类型
1.用It is/ was…that/ who…句型表示强调
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/ was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2.not … until …句型的强调句
句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。如：普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用，因为句型中It is/ was not… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
3.谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
(二)强调句型的判断
把“It, be, that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置)，那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.
分析：去掉It is/ was... that/ who后，句子结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，是强调句。
It was 9 o'clock when we came back.
分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
二、典型例题
1. It was with great joy _____ he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.
A. when B. with C. what D. that
2. _____ her mother started to go to the meditation class.
A. It was at about this time that B. That was about this time
C. It was at about this time when D. It was about this time that
3. It was _____ back home from the restaurant _____ he stayed for a whole day.
A. not until midnight did he go; which
B. until midnight when he didn’t go; there
C. not until midnight that he went; where
D. until midnight that he didn’t go; that
4. It was because of his good performance at the interview _____ he got the job with the big company.
A. so B. what C. that D. while
【答案】DACC
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